Reported model / MODEL EVIDENCE

PaLM 2-L

7 benchmarks · 15 observations · 5 sources · released 2023-05-17

Scores at a glance

7 benchmarks · large dot: PaLM 2-L; small dots: closest models where reported

30.341.1

PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · CrossSum-In · one-shot evaluation ↗

7 more reported results

21.2 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · CrossSum-In · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

47.5 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · Flores-In · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

83.7 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · XQuAD-In · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

69.3 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · XQuAD-In · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

37.4 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · XorQA-In-Xx · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

71.4 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · XorQA-In-En · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

55.9 points · PaLM-2-L · BhasaBench / IndicGenBench · XorQA-In-En · one-shot evaluation · IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages ↗

Closest models by score

Similar positions on shared benchmark leaderboards. Smaller gaps are closer.

42.0 percentile-point gap

4 of 6 shared benchmark comparisons

81.8 percentile-point gap

4 of 6 shared benchmark comparisons

How similarity is measured

Mean absolute gap in percentile positions on shared benchmark settings; lower is closer. At least 60% overlap is required, with a minimum of three when available. Independent evaluations are used when there are at least three; otherwise published report comparisons are used. Repeated model observations within one setting are averaged before ranking. Writing-style traits and composite indices are excluded. This describes similarity, not an overall quality ranking.

Sources

Every plotted observation links to its evaluation. Reported configurations, benchmark versions and task subsets can differ; similarity describes shared scores, not training lift.

  1. PaLM 2 Technical Report ↗

    Anil, Rohan, Dai, Andrew M., Firat, Orhan, Johnson, Melvin, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Passos, Alexandre et al. · 2023

    All 128 authors

    Anil, Rohan, Dai, Andrew M., Firat, Orhan, Johnson, Melvin, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Passos, Alexandre, Shakeri, Siamak, Taropa, Emanuel, Bailey, Paige, Chen, Zhifeng, Chu, Eric, Clark, Jonathan H., Shafey, Laurent El, Huang, Yanping, Meier-Hellstern, Kathy, Mishra, Gaurav, Moreira, Erica, Omernick, Mark, Robinson, Kevin, Ruder, Sebastian, Tay, Yi, Xiao, Kefan, Xu, Yuanzhong, Zhang, Yujing, Abrego, Gustavo Hernandez, Ahn, Junwhan, Austin, Jacob, Barham, Paul, Botha, Jan, Bradbury, James, Brahma, Siddhartha, Brooks, Kevin, Catasta, Michele, Cheng, Yong, Cherry, Colin, Choquette-Choo, Christopher A., Chowdhery, Aakanksha, Crepy, Clément, Dave, Shachi, Dehghani, Mostafa, Dev, Sunipa, Devlin, Jacob, Díaz, Mark, Du, Nan, Dyer, Ethan, Feinberg, Vlad, Feng, Fangxiaoyu, Fienber, Vlad, Freitag, Markus, Garcia, Xavier, Gehrmann, Sebastian, Gonzalez, Lucas, Gur-Ari, Guy, Hand, Steven, Hashemi, Hadi, Hou, Le, Howland, Joshua, Hu, Andrea, Hui, Jeffrey, Hurwitz, Jeremy, Isard, Michael, Ittycheriah, Abe, Jagielski, Matthew, Jia, Wenhao, Kenealy, Kathleen, Krikun, Maxim, Kudugunta, Sneha, Lan, Chang, Lee, Katherine, Lee, Benjamin, Li, Eric, Li, Music, Li, Wei, Li, YaGuang, Li, Jian, Lim, Hyeontaek, Lin, Hanzhao, Liu, Zhongtao, Liu, Frederick, Maggioni, Marcello, Mahendru, Aroma, Maynez, Joshua, Misra, Vedant, Moussalem, Maysam, Nado, Zachary, Nham, John, Ni, Eric, Nystrom, Andrew, Parrish, Alicia, Pellat, Marie, Polacek, Martin, Polozov, Alex, Pope, Reiner, Qiao, Siyuan, Reif, Emily, Richter, Bryan, Riley, Parker, Ros, Alex Castro, Roy, Aurko, Saeta, Brennan, Samuel, Rajkumar, Shelby, Renee, Slone, Ambrose, Smilkov, Daniel, So, David R., Sohn, Daniel, Tokumine, Simon, Valter, Dasha, Vasudevan, Vijay, Vodrahalli, Kiran, Wang, Xuezhi, Wang, Pidong, Wang, Zirui, Wang, Tao, Wieting, John, Wu, Yuhuai, Xu, Kelvin, Xu, Yunhan, Xue, Linting, Yin, Pengcheng, Yu, Jiahui, Zhang, Qiao, Zheng, Steven, Zheng, Ce, Zhou, Weikang, Zhou, Denny, Petrov, Slav, Wu, Yonghui

  2. The Falcon Series of Open Language Models ↗

    Almazrouei, Ebtesam, Alobeidli, Hamza, Alshamsi, Abdulaziz, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cojocaru, Ruxandra, Debbah, Mérouane et al. · 2023

    All 14 authors

    Almazrouei, Ebtesam, Alobeidli, Hamza, Alshamsi, Abdulaziz, Cappelli, Alessandro, Cojocaru, Ruxandra, Debbah, Mérouane, Goffinet, Étienne, Hesslow, Daniel, Launay, Julien, Malartic, Quentin, Mazzotta, Daniele, Noune, Badreddine, Pannier, Baptiste, Penedo, Guilherme

  3. IndicGenBench: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Generation Capabilities of LLMs on Indic Languages — published result table ↗

    Harman Singh, Nitish Gupta, Shikhar Bharadwaj, Dinesh Tewari, Partha Talukdar · 2024

  4. PaLM 2 Technical Report ↗

    Anil, Rohan, Dai, Andrew M., Firat, Orhan, Johnson, Melvin, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Passos, Alexandre et al. · 2023

    All 128 authors

    Anil, Rohan, Dai, Andrew M., Firat, Orhan, Johnson, Melvin, Lepikhin, Dmitry, Passos, Alexandre, Shakeri, Siamak, Taropa, Emanuel, Bailey, Paige, Chen, Zhifeng, Chu, Eric, Clark, Jonathan H., Shafey, Laurent El, Huang, Yanping, Meier-Hellstern, Kathy, Mishra, Gaurav, Moreira, Erica, Omernick, Mark, Robinson, Kevin, Ruder, Sebastian, Tay, Yi, Xiao, Kefan, Xu, Yuanzhong, Zhang, Yujing, Abrego, Gustavo Hernandez, Ahn, Junwhan, Austin, Jacob, Barham, Paul, Botha, Jan, Bradbury, James, Brahma, Siddhartha, Brooks, Kevin, Catasta, Michele, Cheng, Yong, Cherry, Colin, Choquette-Choo, Christopher A., Chowdhery, Aakanksha, Crepy, Clément, Dave, Shachi, Dehghani, Mostafa, Dev, Sunipa, Devlin, Jacob, Díaz, Mark, Du, Nan, Dyer, Ethan, Feinberg, Vlad, Feng, Fangxiaoyu, Fienber, Vlad, Freitag, Markus, Garcia, Xavier, Gehrmann, Sebastian, Gonzalez, Lucas, Gur-Ari, Guy, Hand, Steven, Hashemi, Hadi, Hou, Le, Howland, Joshua, Hu, Andrea, Hui, Jeffrey, Hurwitz, Jeremy, Isard, Michael, Ittycheriah, Abe, Jagielski, Matthew, Jia, Wenhao, Kenealy, Kathleen, Krikun, Maxim, Kudugunta, Sneha, Lan, Chang, Lee, Katherine, Lee, Benjamin, Li, Eric, Li, Music, Li, Wei, Li, YaGuang, Li, Jian, Lim, Hyeontaek, Lin, Hanzhao, Liu, Zhongtao, Liu, Frederick, Maggioni, Marcello, Mahendru, Aroma, Maynez, Joshua, Misra, Vedant, Moussalem, Maysam, Nado, Zachary, Nham, John, Ni, Eric, Nystrom, Andrew, Parrish, Alicia, Pellat, Marie, Polacek, Martin, Polozov, Alex, Pope, Reiner, Qiao, Siyuan, Reif, Emily, Richter, Bryan, Riley, Parker, Ros, Alex Castro, Roy, Aurko, Saeta, Brennan, Samuel, Rajkumar, Shelby, Renee, Slone, Ambrose, Smilkov, Daniel, So, David R., Sohn, Daniel, Tokumine, Simon, Valter, Dasha, Vasudevan, Vijay, Vodrahalli, Kiran, Wang, Xuezhi, Wang, Pidong, Wang, Zirui, Wang, Tao, Wieting, John, Wu, Yuhuai, Xu, Kelvin, Xu, Yunhan, Xue, Linting, Yin, Pengcheng, Yu, Jiahui, Zhang, Qiao, Zheng, Steven, Zheng, Ce, Zhou, Weikang, Zhou, Denny, Petrov, Slav, Wu, Yonghui

  5. AI benchmarks & capabilities ↗

    Epoch AI

Names used in source tables

PaLM 2-L · PaLM-2 L · PaLM-2-L